DRAFT LAW PROMOTES FREE SOFTWARE IN BULGARIA
A draft law, currently discussed in parliament in Bulgaria, will
oblige all governmental institutions to use free software and open
formats with their computer information systems within 2 years.
The law addresses all state bodies, mayors of municipalities and
regions, higher schools, medical establishments, non-profit legal
entities as well as other bodies and entities that receive
governmental funding. A permit of exception from this obligation
can only be procured on a case-by-case basis, if no free software
is available for a specific purpose.
In the Bulgarian definition, free software must allow for:
- Unlimited use of the software for all purposes;
- Unlimited access to the source code;
- Comprehensive check of its mechanisms of operation;
- Use of internal mechanisms and of any arbitrary part of it, so
that it can be adapted to the needs of the user;
- Production and public distribution of its copies;
- Modification and free distribution of changes as well as of the
newly designed software under the same conditions as those of the
original.
If adopted, the law would bring about a remarkable change of
policy. Only a year ago, Minister of the State Administration
Dimitar Kalchev triumphantly announced a new contract with
Microsoft for the provision of software to the state
administration. In total, in 3 years Bulgaria would have to pay
USD 8,400,000 (EUR 7,862,245) to Microsoft.
Press release 'The contract with Microsoft is one of the most
advantageous contracts sealed in the country' (14.06.2002)
Decision No 4/1999 of the EU-Bulgaria Association Council of 30
July 1999 adopting the terms and conditions for the
participation of Bulgaria in Community programmes in the field of
research, technological development and demonstration (1998 to
2002) and in programmes for research and training activities (1998
to 2002).
Official Journal L 253 of 28 September 1999.
The text can be found on
Eur-lex
Proposal for a Council Decision of _ concerning
the Community position within the Association Council on the
association of the Republic of Bulgaria to Community programmes in the field
of research, technological development and demonstration (1998 to 2002) and to
programmes for research and training activities (1998 to 2002); Official Journal
C 106, 15/04/99 [ added on 22 April 1999 ]